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浅谈广东海上风电项目进度管理策划

Brief Discussion on Schedule Management Planning of Guangdong Offshore Wind Power Project

  • 摘要:
      目的  为优化海上风电项目进度管理思路,统筹管理过程中资源,做好海上风电项目管理顶层设计,紧抓进度管理中关键路径,实现项目进展的有效推动,有助于集中资源解决风险,避免或减少工期延误,提高海上风电项目管理能力。
      方法  文章通过搜集分析国内各海域海上风电项目实际建设经验,同时结合项目管理中关键路径理论,总结分析海上风电建设过程中的关键工作内容及关键节点,并根据广东海上风电项目实际情况,总结项目建设过程中关键工序所需时间,来验证相关工序时间的准确性及关键工序重要性。
      结果  结果表明:海上风电项目建设工程关键路径包括送出线路、集控中心、主海缆生产敷设、升压站(换流站)建造施工、首回路基础制造施工、风机制造吊装、支缆生产敷设、并网调试及消缺工作几大部分。进度策划关键核心:在整体施工顺序策划前提下,做好勘察设计、基础工程、风机工程、海缆工程的全流程匹配,同时做好各关键工序所需时间把控,及时做好进度纠偏管理,才能做好项目全局进度把控。其中关键工序所需时间统计对于广东海上风电项目前期策划具备实际参考意义。
      结论  研究成果可作为广东海域类似工程项目进度管理参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  The purpose of this paper is to optimize the schedule management idea of offshore wind power projects, coordinate the resources in the management process, properly develop the top-level design of offshore wind power project management, grasp the key path in schedule management, effectively promote the project progress, help pool the resources to resolve risks, avoid or reduce construction delay, and improve the ability to manage the offshore wind power projects.
      Method  This paper analyzed and summarized the key work contents and key nodes in the course of the construction of offshore wind power projects by collecting and analyzing the practical construction experience of offshore wind power projects in various domestic sea areas combined with critical path theory in the project management. Besides, it also summarized the time required for performing the key procedure in the course of the project construction according to the actual situation of offshore wind power projects in Guangdong so as to verify the accuracy of relevant process timing and the importance of key procedure.
      Result  The results show that the critical path of offshore wind power project construction includes the delivery line, centralized control center, main submarine cable production and laying, step-up substation (converter station) construction, first loop foundation manufacturing and construction, fan manufacturing and hoisting, branch cable production and laying, grid connection debugging and defects elimination. The cores of schedule planning are as follows: On the premise of the overall construction sequence planning, properly match the survey and design, foundation engineering, fan engineering and submarine cable engineering throughout the process, control the time required for performing each key procedure, and promptly take appropriate corrective actions to manage the schedule, so as to control the overall project schedule. Among them, the time required for performing each key procedure has practical reference significance for the early planning of Guangdong offshore wind power projects.
      Conclusion  The research results can be used as a reference for the schedule management of similar projects in Guangdong sea area.

     

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