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海上风电精细化岩土勘察方法分析

Study on Refinement Geotechnical Investigation Method of Offshore Wind Power

  • 摘要:
    目的 海洋岩土勘察为海上风电基础设计提供重要的参数依据,是海上风电基础安全、稳定的关键。
    方法 文章依托粤东海域某海上风电项目,提出了海上风电精细化岩土勘察思路,初步建立了海上风电项目精细化岩土勘察的成套方法。该方法涵盖了既有勘察资料的桌面研究、现场勘察方案、室内土工试验方案、原状土样质量评价等多个方面的内容。
    结果 该方法的核心思想包括3个部分:(1)充分利用周边既有勘察资料优化勘察及钻孔方案,提高勘察效率,降低勘察成本;(2)通过CPT揭示的地质条件进行地层划分,并结合CPT数据结果与风机基础类型,制定精细化土工试验方案;(3)关注原状土样质量,尽可能复现土的原位状态,将室内土工试验解析结果与原位CPT试验解析结果相互校正,提高岩土设计参数的准确性和完整性。
    结论 海上风电精细化岩土勘察方法的提出对我国南海海域岩土勘察标准化数据库的建立具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective Marine geotechnical investigation provides an important parameter basis for the design of offshore wind power foundation, which is the key to the safety and stability of offshore wind power foundation. In recent years, China's offshore wind power industry has developed rapidly. However, China has not yet established a refined standard marine investigation method.
    Method Based on an offshore wind power project in sea areas of Eastern Guangdong, this paper proposed an idea of refined investigation for marine soils, and initially established a complete set of methods for refined geotechnical investigation of offshore wind power projects. This method covered many aspects such as desktop study of existing investigation data, scheme of field investigation, scheme of laboratory geotechnical tests and evaluation of intact soil sample quality.
    Result The core idea of the method includes three parts: firstly, make full use of surrounding investigation data to optimize the schemes of geotechnical investigation and bore-hole, improve the investigation efficiency and reduce the investigation cost. Secondly, the strata are divided by the geological conditions revealed by CPT. At the same time, combined with the results of CPT and the foundation type of wind turbine, a refined geotechnical test scheme is developed. Thirdly, pay attention to the quality of the intact soils, reproduce the in-situ state of soil as much as possible, and mutually correct the interpretation results of laboratory geotechnical tests and in-situ CPT tests to improve the accuracy and integrity of geotechnical design parameters.
    Conclusion The proposal of the refinement geotechnical investigation method of offshore wind power is of great significance to the establishment of a standardized database for geotechnical investigation in the South China Sea.

     

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