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基于超导磁体测试的大型聚变装置动态失超保护

Dynamic Quench Protection of Large-Scale Fusion Devices Based on Superconducting Magnet Testing

  • 摘要:
    目的 大型超导测试平台(Large-scale Superconductor Test Facility,LSTF)是聚变研究中超导磁体负载测试的重要组成部分,主要为超导磁体提供各类类型的测试。在测试过程中,失超保护系统(Quench Protection System,QPS)对于防止超导磁体因失超而发生过热损坏至关重要。
    方法 首先,介绍了大型超导测试平台,并分析系统运行时超导磁体失超的过程,阐述失超保护系统中各回路电流情况;然后,通过分析失超保护系统各作用单元动作原理,详细阐述面向不同超导磁体参数下的系统作用单元动作调整,特别是反向脉冲电容单元和移能电阻的调节;最后选取了一种超导磁体的参数来说明文章提出的失超保护系统动态保护框架。
    结果 文章提出了一种有效、安全且具备兼容性的动态失超保护系统框架,以满足不同参数下超导磁体的防护需求,包括转移时间、保护电压、温度升高速度和电流衰减速度等。
    结论 通过研究发现,提出的大型聚变装置动态失超保护框架可为大型化发展的超导磁体提供快速有效的保护。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective The large-scale superconductor test facility (LSTF) is an important component of load testing for superconducting magnets in fusion research. It can provide various types of testing for superconducting magnets. During the testing process, the quench protection system (QPS) is crucial in preventing superconducting magnet coils from being overheated and damaged due to quench.
    Method Firstly, a large scale superconducting testing platform the paper was introduced and the process of superconducting magnet quenching during system operation was analyzed, which could elaborate the current situation of each circuit in the QPS. Then, by analyzing the operating principles of each unit in the system, the adjustment of operating units in the system for different superconducting magnet parameters, especially the reverse pulse capacitor unit and the fast discharge resistor were elaborated in detail. Finally, a parameter of the superconducting magnet coil was selected to illustrate the dynamic protection framework of QPS proposed in this paper.
    Result The paper proposes an effective, safe, and compatible dynamic quench protection framework to meet the protection requirements of superconducting magnet under different parameters, including transfer time, protection voltage, temperature rise rate, and current decay rate.
    Conclusion Through research, it can be found that the dynamic quench protection framework proposed in this paper can provide a rapid and effective protection for the large-scale development of superconducting magnets.

     

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