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热核聚变电站发电岛动力循环技术路线选择

The Selection of Power Cycle Technology for the Power Generation Island of a Thermonuclear Fusion Power Plant

  • 摘要:
    目的 通过增加储能回路可以将核聚变堆产生的间隙能量转化为连续能量,若进一步转变为经济社会发展最常用的电能,则需要选择合适的动力循环技术路线。
    方法 文章以中国聚变工程实验堆(China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor,CFETR)为边界,采用Aspen HYSYS软件和REFPROP物性计算方法分别建立了超临界二氧化碳(SCO2)分流再压缩布雷顿循环模型和氦气布雷顿循环模型,研究了循环中主要参数对循环效率的影响,并对蒸汽朗肯循环、SCO2分流再压缩布雷顿循环和氦气布雷顿循环进行对比分析。
    结果 推荐SCO2布雷顿循环作为热核聚变电站动力循环技术路线。
    结论 对热核聚变电站发电岛动力循环技术路线的分析及结论,可为后续聚变发电技术研究以及工程设计提供重要参考。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective By adding an energy storage loop, the intermittent energy produced by a thermonuclear fusion reactor can be converted into continuous energy. If this continuous energy is to be further transformed into electricity, which is the most commonly used form of energy for economic and social development, an appropriate power cycle technology must be selected.
    Method Models for both the supercritical carbon dioxide (SCO2) split-flow recompression Brayton cycle and the helium Brayton cycle were established by using Aspen HYSYS software along with the REFPROP physical property calculation method under the China fusion engineering test reactor (CFETR). The effects of main parameters on the cycle efficiency were studied and a comparative analysis of the steam Rankine cycle, the SCO2 split-flow recompression Brayton cycle, and the helium Brayton cycle was conducted.
    Method The SCO2 Brayton cycle is recommended as the power cycle technology for thermonuclear fusion power plants.
    Conclusion The analysis and conclusions regarding the power cycle technology for the power generation island of a thermonuclear fusion power plant can provide important references for subsequent research on fusion power generation technology and engineering design.

     

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