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基于粤东能源大基地的风火互补融合发展模型分析

Analysis of the Integration and Complementation Development Model ofWind Power and Thermal Power Based on the Eastern Guangdong LargeEnergy Base

  • 摘要:
    目的 文章旨在解决海上风电出力不稳定和波动性问题,以提高送出通道利用率。
    方法 文章基于粤东能源大基地,借助多能互补融合发展模型及储能调节手段,对海上风电与火电机组的容量比进行定量分析。选用构网型风机,将“风火打捆”联合送出,并通过海水原位制氢、碳捕集、封存及再利用(Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage,CCUS)、CO2合成甲醇等技术,深挖减碳和消纳潜力,减少海上风电项目弃风量,对“风+火+储”打捆送出效果进行拟合。
    结果 当海上风电与火电机组的容量比为2.1∶1时,可在送出通道容量受限且不弃风的情况下,实现海上风电装机容量最大化。多能互补融合发展模型通过优化送出通道的整体外送电力特性,可减少弃光和弃风,提升已有通道利用率。
    结论 多能互补融合发展模型是海上风电场景下送出的最佳方式,对海上风电基地开发起到良好的示范作用。研究具有可行性,可为同类型设计方案提供一定借鉴。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective  This article aims to solve the problem of unstable and fluctuating offshore wind power output to improve the utilization rate of transmission channels.
    Method  Based on the Eastern Guangdong Large Energy Base, using a multi-energy integration and complementation development model and energy storage regulation methods, a quantitative analysis was conducted on the capacity ratio of offshore wind power and thermal power units. By adopting grid-forming wind turbines, the "wind-thermabundling" was implemented for joint transmission. Technologies including in-situ hydrogen production from seawater, carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS), and CO2 synthesis into methanol were applied to tap the potential for carbon reduction and power absorption, reduce wind curtailment of offshore wind power projects, and fit the transmission effect of wind-thermal-storage bundling.
    Result  When the capacity ratio of offshore wind power to thermal power units is 2.1:1, the installed capacity ofoffshore wind power can be maximized on the premise of limited transmission channel capacity and no wind curtailment. The multi-energy integration and complementation developmentmodel optimizes the overall external power transmission characteristics of transmission channels, reduces curtailment of photovoltaic and wind power and improves the utilization rate of existing channels.
    Conclusion  The multi-energy integration and complementation development model is the optimal transmission mode for offshore wind power scenarios and plays a qood demonstration role in the development of offshore wind power bases, The research has feasibility and provides a reference for design scheme of the same type.

     

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