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燃煤机组耦合非补燃式压缩空气储能技术的深度调峰系统应用与经济性研究

Application and Economic Study on Deep Peak Shaving System for Coal-Fired Units Coupled with Non-Supplementary Compressed Air Energy Storage Technology

  • 摘要:
    目的 为提高燃煤机组深度调峰能力,文章提出一种燃煤机组耦合非补燃型压缩空气储能的深度调峰系统。
    方法 该系统在电网负荷低谷期,通过压缩空气储存电能以降低对外供电量;电网负荷高峰期,通过释放压缩空气储能的电能从而增加对外供电量。
    结果 以某2×350 MW超临界一次中间再热燃煤机组为例,测算出项目资本金内部收益率为7.45%,具有一定的经济性。
    结论 现阶段燃煤机组耦合非补燃型压缩空气储能虽然在初投资上略显劣势,但是该方案可显著提升燃煤机组的双向调峰能力,且不需要改造机组的原有设备,不会给机组的运行造成不利影响,在煤电机组深度调峰领域具有一定的应用前景。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To enhance the deep peak shaving capacity of coal-fired units, this paper proposes a deep peak shaving system for coal-fired units coupled with non-supplementary compressed air energy storage.
    Method During periods of low grid load, the system stores electrical energy via air compression to reduce external power supply; during peak grid load periods, it releases the energy stored in compressed air to increase external power supply.
    Result Taking a 2×350 MW supercritical coal-fired unit with primary intermediate reheat as an example, the calculated internal rate of return (IRR) on project capital is 7.45%, demonstrating that the system has a certain degree of economic viability.
    Conclusion At present, while coal-fired units coupled with non-supplementary compressed air energy storage may have some disadvantages in initial investment, this scheme can significantly enhance the bidirectional peak shaving capacity of coal-fired units. Furthermore, it requires no modification to the units' existing equipment, thus preventing adverse impacts on their operation and offering certain application prospects in the field of deep peak shaving for coal-fired units.

     

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