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风电机组基础缺陷检测手段分析研究

Analysis and Research on Detection Methods of WTGS Foundation Defects

  • 摘要:
      目的  随着我国陆上风机装机规模越来越大,风电机组基础质量缺陷问题屡见不鲜,直接影响到机组安全运行与设备安全。风电机组基础具有体积大、构造复杂等特点,常规检测手段在大尺寸、钢筋密集情况下适用性还需对比分析,研究风电机组缺陷检测手段具有重大的实际工程意义。
      方法  以某风电加固项目为对象,采用地质雷达法、超声横波法、钻孔检测法,根据各种检测手段的检测原理及成果,分析了各检测手段的适用性和检测精度。
      结果  分析结果显示:地质雷达法随着发射频率越高,缺陷定位精度越高,有效检测深度越低;超声横波法仅适用于混凝土浅层检测,检测精度较高;钻孔检测法具有极好的可视性,结果直观、准确。
      结论  在风电机组基础缺陷检测中,地质雷达法、超声横波法适用于浅层混凝土缺陷检测,使用高频率波谱检测可获得较好的检测精度;钻孔检测法可用于混凝土基础浅层和深层缺陷检测,检测效果直观。

     

    Abstract:
      Introduction  With the increasing installed scale of onshore wind turbines in China, quality defects in WTGS foundation are very common, directly affects the safe operation of the equipment and equipment safety. The foundation of WTGS has the characteristics of large volume and complex structure, the applicability of conventional detection methods in the case of large size and dense reinforcements needs comparative analysis, studying the detection methods for WTGS defects has significant practical engineering significance.
      Method  This article took a wind turbine reinforcement project as the research object, using geological radar method, ultrasonic transverse wave method, drilling detection method, based on the detection principles of various detection methods and results, the applicability and detection accuracy of each detection method were analyzed. Resu lt The analysis results show that: the higher the emission frequency, the higher the defect location accuracy and the lower the effective detection depth of geological radar method; the ultrasonic transverse wave method is only applicable to shallow detection of concrete, detection accuracy is high ; the drilling detection method has excellent visibility, and the results are intuitive and accurate.
      Conclusion  For detection of foundation defects in WTGS , the geological radar method and ultrasonic transverse wave method are suitable for detecting shallow concrete defects, and using high-frequency spectrum detection can achieve good detection accuracy; the drilling detection method can be used for detecting shallow and deep defects in concrete foundations and the detection results is intuitive.

     

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